South Carolina Debt Collection Laws

Licensing requirements, statute of limitations, consumer protections, and regulatory overview for debt collection in South Carolina.

SC
Last verified:July 2026

SOL (Written)

3 yrs

SOL (Open)

3 yrs

License Req.

No

State Law

Yes

South Carolina Collection Law

South Carolina Consumer Protection Code (S.C. Code § 37-1-101 et seq.)

South Carolina has its own debt collection law that may impose requirements beyond the federal FDCPA. Collection agencies operating in South Carolina must comply with both federal and state regulations.

Licensing Requirements

License Required
No specific license (registration or bond may be required)
Licensing Authority
South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs (no specific license)

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations determines how long a creditor has to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts, though it can still appear on credit reports.

Debt TypeYearsExamples
Written Contracts3Auto loans, personal loans, mortgages
Oral Contracts3Informal agreements, handshake deals
Promissory Notes6Student loans, business notes
Open-Ended Accounts3Credit cards, lines of credit

Key Considerations for Businesses

  • Verify that any collection agency you hire is properly licensed in South Carolina before signing a contract.
  • Place accounts into collection before the statute of limitations expires to preserve legal remedies.
  • South Carolina law may impose requirements on creditors beyond federal law. Review South Carolina Consumer Protection Code (S.C. Code § 37-1-101 et seq.) for obligations that apply to original creditors.
  • Your business may share liability for FDCPA violations committed by your collection agency. Choose a compliant partner.

Collection Agencies in South Carolina

127 collection agencies serve South Carolina. View all agencies

View all 127 agencies in South Carolina

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations on debt in South Carolina?
In South Carolina, the statute of limitations for written contracts is 3 years, oral contracts is 3 years, promissory notes is 6 years, and open-ended accounts (credit cards) is 3 years. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts.
Do collection agencies need a license in South Carolina?
South Carolina does not require a specific collection agency license, though registration or bonding requirements may apply. The South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs (no specific license) oversees collection agency activity.
How do I file a complaint against a debt collector in South Carolina?
You can file a complaint with the South Carolina Attorney General's office through their consumer complaint portal. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at consumerfinance.gov/complaint for violations of federal debt collection law.

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