Rhode Island Debt Collection Laws

Licensing requirements, statute of limitations, consumer protections, and regulatory overview for debt collection in Rhode Island.

RI
Last verified:July 2026

SOL (Written)

10 yrs

SOL (Open)

10 yrs

License Req.

Yes

State Law

Yes

Rhode Island Collection Law

Rhode Island Deceptive Trade Practices Act (R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1)

Rhode Island has its own debt collection law that may impose requirements beyond the federal FDCPA. Collection agencies operating in Rhode Island must comply with both federal and state regulations.

Licensing Requirements

License Required
Yes
Licensing Authority
Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations determines how long a creditor has to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts, though it can still appear on credit reports.

Debt TypeYearsExamples
Written Contracts10Auto loans, personal loans, mortgages
Oral Contracts10Informal agreements, handshake deals
Promissory Notes6Student loans, business notes
Open-Ended Accounts10Credit cards, lines of credit

Key Considerations for Businesses

  • Verify that any collection agency you hire is properly licensed in Rhode Island before signing a contract.
  • Place accounts into collection before the statute of limitations expires to preserve legal remedies.
  • Rhode Island law may impose requirements on creditors beyond federal law. Review Rhode Island Deceptive Trade Practices Act (R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-13.1) for obligations that apply to original creditors.
  • Your business may share liability for FDCPA violations committed by your collection agency. Choose a compliant partner.

Collection Agencies in Rhode Island

127 collection agencies serve Rhode Island. View all agencies

View all 127 agencies in Rhode Island

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations on debt in Rhode Island?
In Rhode Island, the statute of limitations for written contracts is 10 years, oral contracts is 10 years, promissory notes is 6 years, and open-ended accounts (credit cards) is 10 years. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts.
Do collection agencies need a license in Rhode Island?
Yes, collection agencies must be licensed to operate in Rhode Island. The licensing authority is the Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation. Businesses should verify that any collection agency they hire holds a valid Rhode Island license.
How do I file a complaint against a debt collector in Rhode Island?
You can file a complaint with the Rhode Island Attorney General's office through their consumer complaint portal. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at consumerfinance.gov/complaint for violations of federal debt collection law.

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