Oregon Debt Collection Laws

Licensing requirements, statute of limitations, consumer protections, and regulatory overview for debt collection in Oregon.

OR
Last verified:July 2026

SOL (Written)

6 yrs

SOL (Open)

6 yrs

License Req.

Yes

State Law

Yes

Oregon Collection Law

Oregon Unlawful Debt Collection Practices Act (ORS 646.639)

Oregon has its own debt collection law that may impose requirements beyond the federal FDCPA. Collection agencies operating in Oregon must comply with both federal and state regulations.

Licensing Requirements

License Required
Yes
Licensing Authority
Oregon Division of Financial Regulation

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations determines how long a creditor has to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts, though it can still appear on credit reports.

Debt TypeYearsExamples
Written Contracts6Auto loans, personal loans, mortgages
Oral Contracts6Informal agreements, handshake deals
Promissory Notes6Student loans, business notes
Open-Ended Accounts6Credit cards, lines of credit

Key Considerations for Businesses

  • Verify that any collection agency you hire is properly licensed in Oregon before signing a contract.
  • Place accounts into collection before the statute of limitations expires to preserve legal remedies.
  • Oregon law may impose requirements on creditors beyond federal law. Review Oregon Unlawful Debt Collection Practices Act (ORS 646.639) for obligations that apply to original creditors.
  • Your business may share liability for FDCPA violations committed by your collection agency. Choose a compliant partner.

Collection Agencies in Oregon

133 collection agencies serve Oregon. View all agencies

View all 133 agencies in Oregon

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations on debt in Oregon?
In Oregon, the statute of limitations for written contracts is 6 years, oral contracts is 6 years, promissory notes is 6 years, and open-ended accounts (credit cards) is 6 years. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts.
Do collection agencies need a license in Oregon?
Yes, collection agencies must be licensed to operate in Oregon. The licensing authority is the Oregon Division of Financial Regulation. Businesses should verify that any collection agency they hire holds a valid Oregon license.
How do I file a complaint against a debt collector in Oregon?
You can file a complaint with the Oregon Attorney General's office through their consumer complaint portal. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at consumerfinance.gov/complaint for violations of federal debt collection law.

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