New Hampshire Debt Collection Laws

Licensing requirements, statute of limitations, consumer protections, and regulatory overview for debt collection in New Hampshire.

NH
Last verified:July 2026

SOL (Written)

3 yrs

SOL (Open)

3 yrs

License Req.

No

State Law

Yes

New Hampshire Collection Law

New Hampshire Regulation of Debt Adjustment Services (RSA 399-D)

New Hampshire has its own debt collection law that may impose requirements beyond the federal FDCPA. Collection agencies operating in New Hampshire must comply with both federal and state regulations.

Licensing Requirements

License Required
No specific license (registration or bond may be required)
Licensing Authority
New Hampshire Banking Department (no specific collection agency license)

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations determines how long a creditor has to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts, though it can still appear on credit reports.

Debt TypeYearsExamples
Written Contracts3Auto loans, personal loans, mortgages
Oral Contracts3Informal agreements, handshake deals
Promissory Notes6Student loans, business notes
Open-Ended Accounts3Credit cards, lines of credit

Key Considerations for Businesses

  • Verify that any collection agency you hire is properly licensed in New Hampshire before signing a contract.
  • Place accounts into collection before the statute of limitations expires to preserve legal remedies.
  • New Hampshire law may impose requirements on creditors beyond federal law. Review New Hampshire Regulation of Debt Adjustment Services (RSA 399-D) for obligations that apply to original creditors.
  • Your business may share liability for FDCPA violations committed by your collection agency. Choose a compliant partner.

Collection Agencies in New Hampshire

128 collection agencies serve New Hampshire. View all agencies

View all 128 agencies in New Hampshire

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations on debt in New Hampshire?
In New Hampshire, the statute of limitations for written contracts is 3 years, oral contracts is 3 years, promissory notes is 6 years, and open-ended accounts (credit cards) is 3 years. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts.
Do collection agencies need a license in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire does not require a specific collection agency license, though registration or bonding requirements may apply. The New Hampshire Banking Department (no specific collection agency license) oversees collection agency activity.
How do I file a complaint against a debt collector in New Hampshire?
You can file a complaint with the New Hampshire Attorney General's office through their consumer complaint portal. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at consumerfinance.gov/complaint for violations of federal debt collection law.

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