Louisiana Debt Collection Laws

Licensing requirements, statute of limitations, consumer protections, and regulatory overview for debt collection in Louisiana.

LA
Last verified:July 2026

SOL (Written)

10 yrs

SOL (Open)

3 yrs

License Req.

No

State Law

Yes

Louisiana Collection Law

Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (La. R.S. 51:1401 et seq.)

Louisiana has its own debt collection law that may impose requirements beyond the federal FDCPA. Collection agencies operating in Louisiana must comply with both federal and state regulations.

Licensing Requirements

License Required
No specific license (registration or bond may be required)
Licensing Authority
Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions (no specific license)

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations determines how long a creditor has to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts, though it can still appear on credit reports.

Debt TypeYearsExamples
Written Contracts10Auto loans, personal loans, mortgages
Oral Contracts10Informal agreements, handshake deals
Promissory Notes5Student loans, business notes
Open-Ended Accounts3Credit cards, lines of credit

Key Considerations for Businesses

  • Verify that any collection agency you hire is properly licensed in Louisiana before signing a contract.
  • Place accounts into collection before the statute of limitations expires to preserve legal remedies.
  • Louisiana law may impose requirements on creditors beyond federal law. Review Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (La. R.S. 51:1401 et seq.) for obligations that apply to original creditors.
  • Your business may share liability for FDCPA violations committed by your collection agency. Choose a compliant partner.

Collection Agencies in Louisiana

130 collection agencies serve Louisiana. View all agencies

View all 130 agencies in Louisiana

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations on debt in Louisiana?
In Louisiana, the statute of limitations for written contracts is 10 years, oral contracts is 10 years, promissory notes is 5 years, and open-ended accounts (credit cards) is 3 years. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts.
Do collection agencies need a license in Louisiana?
Louisiana does not require a specific collection agency license, though registration or bonding requirements may apply. The Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions (no specific license) oversees collection agency activity.
How do I file a complaint against a debt collector in Louisiana?
You can file a complaint with the Louisiana Attorney General's office through their consumer complaint portal. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at consumerfinance.gov/complaint for violations of federal debt collection law.

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