Kentucky Debt Collection Laws

Licensing requirements, statute of limitations, consumer protections, and regulatory overview for debt collection in Kentucky.

KY
Last verified:July 2026

SOL (Written)

10 yrs

SOL (Open)

5 yrs

License Req.

No

State Law

Yes

Kentucky Collection Law

Kentucky Consumer Protection Act (KRS Ch. 367)

Kentucky has its own debt collection law that may impose requirements beyond the federal FDCPA. Collection agencies operating in Kentucky must comply with both federal and state regulations.

Licensing Requirements

License Required
No specific license (registration or bond may be required)
Licensing Authority
Kentucky Attorney General (no specific collection agency license)

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations determines how long a creditor has to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts, though it can still appear on credit reports.

Debt TypeYearsExamples
Written Contracts10Auto loans, personal loans, mortgages
Oral Contracts5Informal agreements, handshake deals
Promissory Notes6Student loans, business notes
Open-Ended Accounts5Credit cards, lines of credit

Key Considerations for Businesses

  • Verify that any collection agency you hire is properly licensed in Kentucky before signing a contract.
  • Place accounts into collection before the statute of limitations expires to preserve legal remedies.
  • Kentucky law may impose requirements on creditors beyond federal law. Review Kentucky Consumer Protection Act (KRS Ch. 367) for obligations that apply to original creditors.
  • Your business may share liability for FDCPA violations committed by your collection agency. Choose a compliant partner.

Collection Agencies in Kentucky

127 collection agencies serve Kentucky. View all agencies

View all 127 agencies in Kentucky

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations on debt in Kentucky?
In Kentucky, the statute of limitations for written contracts is 10 years, oral contracts is 5 years, promissory notes is 6 years, and open-ended accounts (credit cards) is 5 years. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts.
Do collection agencies need a license in Kentucky?
Kentucky does not require a specific collection agency license, though registration or bonding requirements may apply. The Kentucky Attorney General (no specific collection agency license) oversees collection agency activity.
How do I file a complaint against a debt collector in Kentucky?
You can file a complaint with the Kentucky Attorney General's office through their consumer complaint portal. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at consumerfinance.gov/complaint for violations of federal debt collection law.

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