Georgia Debt Collection Laws

Licensing requirements, statute of limitations, consumer protections, and regulatory overview for debt collection in Georgia.

GA
Last verified:July 2026

SOL (Written)

6 yrs

SOL (Open)

4 yrs

License Req.

No

State Law

Yes

Georgia Collection Law

Georgia Fair Business Practices Act (O.C.G.A. § 10-1-390)

Georgia has its own debt collection law that may impose requirements beyond the federal FDCPA. Collection agencies operating in Georgia must comply with both federal and state regulations.

Licensing Requirements

License Required
No specific license (registration or bond may be required)
Licensing Authority
Georgia Secretary of State (no specific collection agency license)

Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations determines how long a creditor has to file a lawsuit to collect a debt. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts, though it can still appear on credit reports.

Debt TypeYearsExamples
Written Contracts6Auto loans, personal loans, mortgages
Oral Contracts4Informal agreements, handshake deals
Promissory Notes6Student loans, business notes
Open-Ended Accounts4Credit cards, lines of credit

Key Considerations for Businesses

  • Verify that any collection agency you hire is properly licensed in Georgia before signing a contract.
  • Place accounts into collection before the statute of limitations expires to preserve legal remedies.
  • Georgia law may impose requirements on creditors beyond federal law. Review Georgia Fair Business Practices Act (O.C.G.A. § 10-1-390) for obligations that apply to original creditors.
  • Your business may share liability for FDCPA violations committed by your collection agency. Choose a compliant partner.

Collection Agencies in Georgia

129 collection agencies serve Georgia. View all agencies

View all 129 agencies in Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations on debt in Georgia?
In Georgia, the statute of limitations for written contracts is 6 years, oral contracts is 4 years, promissory notes is 6 years, and open-ended accounts (credit cards) is 4 years. After this period, the debt may become legally unenforceable through the courts.
Do collection agencies need a license in Georgia?
Georgia does not require a specific collection agency license, though registration or bonding requirements may apply. The Georgia Secretary of State (no specific collection agency license) oversees collection agency activity.
How do I file a complaint against a debt collector in Georgia?
You can file a complaint with the Georgia Attorney General's office through their consumer complaint portal. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) at consumerfinance.gov/complaint for violations of federal debt collection law.

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